Martin Bartlett (English, 1939-1993) was an electronic musician and composer. After immigrating to Canada in 1952, he studied English and Music at UBC under Barbra Pentland and went on to complete an MFA in composition from Mills College in California in 1968. Bartlett was interested in non-Western compositional and philosophical practices and had vital connections with the music and cultures of South Asia. He traveled extensively in Indonesia and made hours of field recordings, many of which were accompanied by vivid narrations of rituals and ceremonies he was documenting. Bartlett’s music and compositions explored a wide range of themes involving intersections between text, performance, non-musicians, hand-built electronics and live interaction with computer-controlled synthesizers, all with a persistent emphasis on live, ephemeral and collaborative situations. In 1973, Bartlett co-founded the Western Front Society with Mo van Nostrand, Kate Craig, Henry Greenhow, Glenn Lewis, Eric Metcalfe, Michael Morris and Vincent Trasov and curated the Music Program there. He was the first head of the electronic studio at the University of Victoria, where he also taught as an Associate Professor in Composition, Theory and World Music from 1975-1983. In 1982 he was made a Professor at Simon Fraser University (SFU). Bartlett later founded the Vancouver Community Gamelan in 1986. He passed away at the age of 54 in 1993 from complications arising from AIDS.

Taki Bluesinger (Takao Sekiguchi) (Japanese, Canadian, 1943-2004) was a lens-based artist. Born in Saitama, Japan in 1943, he immigrated to Vancouver, BC in 1969, after refusing an assignment from Time Magazine to go to Vietnam. Bluesinger quickly became involved in Vancouver-based artistic groups including the Intermedia Society and the New Era Social Club. Beginning in the 1970s, he participated in many collaborative photography, video and performance projects with artists Michael de Courcy, Gerry Gilbert, Glenn Lewis, Michael Morris, Vincent Trasov and Carole Itter. These projects included Image Bank (1970–1978), Background/Vancouver (1972), Video Bag (1974), The Edge of Sleep (1977), 13 Cameras (1978), The Origins of Man-Made Paradise (1978) and Teaching and Learning as Performing Arts Part II (1998). Bluesinger’s works have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been featured in exhibitions, including Yellow Peril: Reconsidered at Artspeak (1990), Gardens at Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography (1998), Drawing with Light at the Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography (2001-02) and Image Bank at the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery (2021).

Hank Bull (Canadian, b. 1949) is an artist working in performance art, radio, shadow theatre, publishing and curation. Bull’s artistic practice utilizes ephemera and targets unconventional spaces and modes of improvisations. This involves his extensive work in radio and television, which he considers a medium of art.These works have included a collaboration with Patrick Ready in their production of an original radio show, The HP Dinner Show, which ran for eight years on Vancouver Co-operative Radio. Alongside his art practice, Bull is noted for his role as an arts organizer who produces networks and collaborations with artists nationally and internationally. He was an early member of the Western Front Society and a founding director of the Pacific Association of Artist-run Centres. In 1998, he co-founded Centre A, the Vancouver International Centre of Contemporary Asian Art. His work has been shown internationally, including at the Venice Biennale (1986) and Documenta (1987), and is held in the permanent collections of Musée d’art Contemporain de Montréal, the National Gallery of Canada and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Bull was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Letters from Emily Carr University of Art + Design in 2014.

General Idea (1969-1994) was a Canadian-based art collective comprised of AA Bronson, born Michael Tims (Canadian, b. 1946), Felix Partz, born Ronald Gabe (Canadian, 1945-1994) and Jorge Zontal, born Slobodan Saia-Levy (Italian, 1944-1994). Their practice largely involved unconventional media of mail art, performance art and installation using ideas of appropriation, satire and conceptualism, often taking on political issues, most notably challenging dominant ideas of capitalist heteronormativity.  Through the focus on their activities as a collective, General Idea sought to remove the individualistic notions of artist-as-genius and further queer the art space through their integration of domestic life and popular culture with artistic practice.  Their work can be found in the permanent collections of the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the New York Museum of Modern Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art among others. The archive is held at the National Gallery of Canada. The collective’s activities stopped in 1994 when both Partz and Zontal passed away due to complications from AIDS.

Geoffrey Hendricks (American, 1931-2018) was a painter, performance and installation artist affiliated with the Fluxus movement beginning in the 1960s. Recognized for the extensive portrayals of skies throughout his work, he became known by the moniker “Cloudsmith,” given to him by Dick Higgins. Informed by his Quaker upbringing alongside an interest in Zen philosophy and thought, his work actively sought an integration between art and life, and questions of the material versus the transcendent and the spiritual versus the practical. Much of Hendricks’s practice was grounded in collaboration and queer kinship ties, and in the 1980s he became involved with Visual AIDS, an organization preserving the work and legacies of artists with HIV/AIDS. Over the course of his career, he taught at Rutgers University, the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture and the Salzburg International Summer Academy of Fine Arts. Hendricks’s work has been shown internationally in numerous exhibitions and festivals. In 2003 he curated Critical Mass: Happenings, Fluxus, Performance, Intermedia and Rutgers University, 1958-1972 at the Mead Art Museum (Amherst) and the Mason Gross Art Galleries (Rutgers).

Ray Johnson (American, 1926-1995) was an artist celebrated for his contributions to the Neo-Dada and Pop Art movements, and has been credited as a key founder of the genres of mail and correspondence art, most notably his New York Correspondence School. During his studies at Black Mountain College in North Carolina he encountered lecturers and visiting faculty including John Cage, Joseph Alpers and Robert Motherwell, who inspired his practice and interest in language and collage. In the 1950s, Johnson became known for his “moticos,” a coined term for collages that featured layered newspaper articles, photographs, fragmented lists and doodles finished with a polished surface. Alongside collage and correspondence art, Johnson’s practice included the creation of the Robin Gallery, an art space with no physical location. This immaterial gallery existed as publicity for Johnson and his network and speaks to his ubiquitous presence in the art world. Johnson’s work is collected internationally, including the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), the Tate Modern (London), Hammer Museum (Los Angeles) and Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (Vienna).

Gary Lee-Nova is a Vancouver-based artist. He studied at the Vancouver School of Art (now Emily Carr University of Art + Design) (1960-61, 1962-63) and at Coventry College of Art, England (1961-62). An important figure in the West Coast scene of the 1960s and 1970s, Lee-Nova made his name as a painter working in hard-edge style. In 1970, Lee-Nova co-founded Image Bank with Michael Morris and Vincent Trasov and was an active participant in the Sound Gallery (c. 1965), Intermedia (1967-72) and the New York Corres Sponge Dance School of Vancouver under the pseudonym Artimus Rat or Art Rat. His work has been exhibited at spaces such as the Vancouver Art Gallery, Bau-Xi Gallery, University of Saskatchewan, the Western Front, the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, the National Gallery of Canada, the Paris Biennale and the Burnaby Art Gallery. His work is included in collections such as the National Gallery of Canada, Canada Council Art Bank, and Institute of Contemporary Art (London) and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Most recently, the Burnaby Art Gallery held a survey show of Lee-Nova’s work entitled Oblique Trajectories.

Ray Johnson (American, 1926-1995) was an artist celebrated for his contributions to the Neo-Dada and Pop Art movements, and has been credited as a key founder of the genres of mail and correspondence art, most notably his New York Correspondence School. During his studies at Black Mountain College in North Carolina he encountered lecturers and visiting faculty including John Cage, Joseph Alpers and Robert Motherwell, who inspired his practice and interest in language and collage. In the 1950s, Johnson became known for his “moticos,” a coined term for collages that featured layered newspaper articles, photographs, fragmented lists and doodles finished with a polished surface. Alongside collage and correspondence art, Johnson’s practice included the creation of the Robin Gallery, an art space with no physical location. This immaterial gallery existed as publicity for Johnson and his network and speaks to his ubiquitous presence in the art world. Johnson’s work is collected internationally, including the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), the Tate Modern (London), Hammer Museum (Los Angeles) and Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (Vienna).

Glenn Lewis (Canadian, b. 1935) is a contemporary conceptual artist based in Vancouver. Lewis became a central figure within Vancouver’s prolific avant-garde art scene of the late 1960s. Initially trained in ceramics, his practice expanded to include photography, sculpture, performance and video, and is often grounded in collaborative projects or approaches. Lewis’s work questions the dualities of the social and the natural, the conventional and the mythical, as well as the static and the transient. Over time he has become increasingly inspired by paradise myths, nature and topiary, which motivated his travels around the world photographing gardens. These interests intersect in his commitment to preserving rare and regional botany. Lewis received a degree from the Vancouver School of Art in 1958 (now Emily Carr University) and later a teaching degree from the University of British Columbia. He went on to study ceramics under artist and potter Bernard Leach at St. Ives in Cornwall, England from 1961 to 1963. Upon returning to Vancouver, Lewis became involved in numerous artists’ collectives and artist-run centres, including Intermedia (1970) and the New Era Social Club (1968). In 1973, he co-founded the Western Front Society with Martin Bartlett, Mo van Nostrand, Kate Craig, Henry Greenhow, Eric Metcalfe, Michael Morris and Vincent Trasov. As an educator, arts administrator and arts programmer, Lewis has curated numerous exhibitions and programs, including the Performance Art Program at the Western Front (1977-79), the Exhibition Program at the Western Front (1986-87) and the Western Front Historical Exhibition at the Künstlerhaus Stuttgart, Germany (1983). Lewis has served on numerous boards and councils, including the Vancouver Art Gallery Board of Directors and the Western Front Board of Directors. His work has been exhibited extensively across Canada and abroad.

Eric Metcalfe (Canadian, b. 1940) is a visual and performance artist known for his affiliation with the Fluxus art movement. Metcalfe’s interdisciplinary practice encompasses painting, drawing, sculpture, installation, printmaking, performance, video and film. Born in Vancouver, Metcalfe’s lifelong passions of art, jazz, drawing and printmaking began while attending St. Michael’s University School in Victoria, and he went on to pursue a BFA from the University of Victoria in 1963. Metcalfe met artist Kate Craig in 1967. Together, they assumed the personas of Dr. Brute and Lady Brute and became involved in mail art networks, including Image Bank, International Image Exchange Directory and the first International Satellite Exchange Directory. Alongside his involvement in Image Bank, Metcalfe was a co-founder of the Vancouver artist-run centre Western Front along with Martin Bartlett, Kate Craig, Henry Greenhow, Glenn Lewis, Michael Morris, Vincent Trasov and Mo Van Nostrand, where he continues to be a member. Metcalfe has received numerous awards and recognition for his work, including the Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award (2000), the Audain Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award (2006), the Governor General’s Award (2008) and an Honorary Doctorate from Emily Carr University of Art + Design (2015). His work has been exhibited widely in both Canada and abroad, including at the National Gallery of Canada, the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Museum of Modern Art (New York).

Michael Morris (1942-2022) was a painter, photographer, video and performance artist and curator. His work is often media based and collaborative, involved with developing networks and in the production and presentation of new art activity. In his roles as curator and, primarily, as an artist, Morris was a key figure of the West Coast art scene during the 1960s. Morris studied at the University of Victoria and then at the Vancouver School of Art (now Emily Carr University), followed by graduate studies at Slade School of Fine Art at the University College London, during the 1960s. There he became interested in the work of Fluxus and the European avant-garde, which had a profound influence on his work and on the Vancouver experimental art scene in general. In 1969 he founded Image Bank with Vincent Trasov, a system of postal correspondence between participating artists for the exchange of information and ideas. The intention of Image Bank was to create a collaborative, process-based project in the hopes of engendering a shared creative consciousness—in opposition to the alienation endemic to modern capitalist society—through the deconstruction and recombination of its ideological forms. Morris was acting curator of the Vancouver Art Gallery and the Centre for Communications and the Arts at Simon Fraser University and has had many guest curatorships at other institutions. In 1973, he co-founded the Western Front—one of Canada’s first artist-run centres—and served as co-director for seven years. In 1990 he and Trasov founded the Morris/Trasov Archive, housed at the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, to research contemporary art. He has established a strong international reputation and worked for many years in Berlin. Morris has participated in artist-in-residence programs both in Canada at the Banff Centre (1990) and at Open Studio (2003) and internationally at Berlin Kustlerprogramm (1981-1998). Morris has had numerous solo and collaborative exhibitions nationally and internationally, and is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 2015 Audain Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Visual Arts, the 2011 Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts and an Honorary Doctorate in 2005 by Emily Carr University of Art + Design.

An important Canadian conceptual artist and a leader in the avant-garde community, Vincent Trasov (b. 1947, Edmonton, AB) is a painter, video and performance artist. His work is often media-based and collaborative in spirit, involved with developing networks. In 1969 he founded Image Bank with Michael Morris, a method for personal exchange of information amongst artists. Trasov has made videotapes since 1971. In 1973, Trasov co-founded and co-directed the Western Front Society, an artist-run centre for the production and presentation of new art activity. Trasov gained international prominence with his performance as Mr. Peanut (in a Planter’s Peanut costume), an official candidate for Mayor of Vancouver in 1974. The Mr. Peanut role was intended as, amongst other things, a commentary about the perceived merging of art and politics. In 1981, he was invited to Berlin with Michael Morris as guest of Berliner Kunstlerprogramm, DAAD. He and Morris founded the Morris/Trasov Archive in 1990, housed at the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, to research contemporary art and communication. Trasov has had numerous international exhibitions and is represented in public and private collections in both Europe and North America. He presently lives in Berlin and Vancouver.

May Wilson (American, 1905-1986) was a visual artist and a prominent figure in the 1960s and 70s feminist and correspondence art movements. Wilson used humour frequently in her art, and is well recognized for her collages and junk bricolages, in particular her Ridiculous Portrait photocollages. Wilson worked primarily as a homemaker and on rearing her two children in her early adult life, while maintaining a painting-based arts practice. It was not until she was 42, when her son Williams S. Wilson introduced her via mail to Ray Johnson, that she became involved with a group of avant-grade artists and started participating in correspondence art in earnest. At the age of 61, she decided to leave her suburban life behind and move to New York City to be a full-time artist.  Some would even refer to her as the “Grandma Moses of the Underground.” Wilson’s innovative use of deconstruction, reconfiguration and adaptability of a wide range of materials offered new perspectives on abstraction. Her work has been shown widely and is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Baltimore Museum of Art and the Brooklyn Museum of Art, among others. Recent exhibitions include Ridiculous Portraits at the Morristown Museum and Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958-1968 at the Brooklyn Museum.