EMILY CARR 1871 Born December 13th in Victoria, B.C. 1889-1895 Attended the San Francisco School of Art, now The University of California School of Art. 1895 Returned to Victoria. Started drawing and painting classes for children in a converted barn loft. 1898 First visit to the Ucluelet Mission on Vancouver Island. 1898-1904 Summer of 1889 went to England; attended the Westminster School of Art in London. Spent a year in the art colony of St. Ives in Cornwall and six months at a school in Hertfordshire. Became ill in London and spent 18 months in a sanitarium. 1904 Returned to Victoria in October. Spent eight weeks in the Caribou en route back. 1905 Did a series of cartoons for Victoria paper "The Week". 1905-1910 To Vancouver late 1905; taught painting for childrens classes. Traveled to Native villages in the summers to record the villages and poles. Visited Sitka and Yukon in 1907; Lytton in 1910. 1910 Left for Paris in July; spent a week in Quebec. Attended the Academie Colarossi in Paris. Became ill and went to Sweden. Sketched and painted in Brittany in spring and summer. 1911 Returned to Victoria in November 1912 Went to Vancouver and opened studio at 1465 West Broadway. Held a studio show of her new work. In the summer, went on a major sketching trip to Kwakiutl villages on northern coast of Vancouver Island; Tsimshian villages, Skeena River; Haida villages, Queen Charlotte Islands. 1913 Returned to Victoria. Built her boarding house "The House of All Sorts" at 646 Simcoe Street, Victoria, B.C. 1915-1916 Came into contact with Marius Barbeau of The National Museum in Ottawa. 1917-1928 Financial difficulty; artistic isolation. Bred sheep, made pottery, and hooked rugs. Did little painting. 1921 Eric Brown of The National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa became aware of her work through Marius Barbeau and Mortimer Lamb. 1926 Enrolled in correspondence writing course. 1927 Included in "Northwest Coast Art" exhibition arranged by the National Gallery. Went east for the opening. Met Lawren Harris and other members of the Group of Seven. Encouraged and inspired, began to paint again. 1928 Visited by Mark Tobey, began correspondence with Lawren Harris. Made several trips to sketch Native villages in the summer. Second phase of "Indian Paintings". 1930 Exhibited with the Group of Seven in Toronto. Her focus shifts from Native to landscape motifs. 1931 Traveled to Chicago and Toronto, again met with Lawren Harris. Sketching trips to Cordova Bay and Goldstream Flats. 1933 Purchased and old caravan trailer for painting trips. Made sketching trips to Goldstream Flats and Sooke Hills. From now on exhibiting more frequently in Canadian and occasional international exhibitions. 1935 Attempted unsuccessfully to start an art gallery (Peoples Gallery). Sketching trip to Albert Head. 1936 Gave up her boarding house and moved to 316 Beckley Street. 1937 Had her first heart attack. Visited by noted critic Eric Newton. 1938 Began to spend more time writing. 1939 Several sketching trips near Victoria. 1940 Had a stroke. Moved to 218 St. Andrews Street, next door to her sister Alice. 1941 Published her first book, Klee Wyck, which won Governor Generals award for general literature. 1942 Emily Carr Trust founded with Lawren Harris, Ira Dilworth and William Newcombe appointed trustees. Book of Small published. 1943 Had another stroke. Although confined to bed, continued to paint and write. House of All sorts published. 1945 Died on March 2 at St. Marys Priory in Victoria. 1965 The Emily Carr Trust Collection was officially transferred to The Vancouver Art Gallery. SELECTED EXHIBITIONS 1909 B.C. Society of Fine Arts 1911 Grand Palais, Paris 1912 Studio exhibition, Vancouver 1913 Drummond Hall, Vancouver Island Arts and Crafts Society, Victoria 1924 Island Arts and Crafts Society, Victoria Seattle Fine Arts Society 1925 Seattle Fine Arts Society 1927 National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa 1928 Island Arts and Crafts Society, Victoria National Gallery of Canada 1929 Ontario Society of Artists, Toronto 1930 Crystal Gardens Gallery, Victoria National Gallery of Canada Seattle Art Museum Art Gallery of Toronto Art Institute if Seattle 1931 National Gallery of Canada Art Gallery of Toronto Baltimore Museum of Art 1932 National Gallery of Canada International Art Centre of Roerich Museum, New York Museum of Arts, Edmonton California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco 1933 National Gallery of Canada Art Gallery of Toronto University of British Columbia Library, Vancouver University of Alberta, Edmonton Canadian National Exhibition, Toronto Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam 1935 Studio exhibition, Victoria Vancouver Art Gallery Art Gallery of Toronto 1936 Lyceum Club, Toronto University of Toronto National Gallery of Canada University of British Columbia Library, Vancouver 1937 Art Gallery of Toronto Royal Institute Galleries, London, England Exposition Internationale, Paris Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, England 1938 University of British Columbia Art Association of Montreal National Gallery of Canada Tate Gallery, London 1939 Vancouver Art Gallery Golden Gate International Exposition, San Francisco New York Worlds Fair 1940 Vancouver Art Gallery Art Gallery of Toronto Canadian National Exhibition, Toronto 1941 Lyceum Club, Toronto Vancouver Art Gallery Museum of Arts, Edmonton 1942 National Gallery of Canada Art Gallery of Toronto B.C.Artists Annual, Vancouver Art Gallery Art Association of Montreal Calgary Exhibition Museum of Art, San Francisco 1943 Seattle Art Museum Art Gallery of Toronto Vancouver Art Gallery Art Association of Montreal 1944 Dominion Gallery, Montreal Art Centre, Saskatoon Yale University Gallery of Fine Arts, New Haven, Connecticut 1945 Art Gallery of Toronto National Gallery, Ottawa Art Gallery of Toronto National Arts Club, New York 1949 Henry Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle 1950 Henry Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle 1967 Gallery of Theatre Arts, University of Waterloo 1969 Saskatoon Gallery and conservatory Corporation 1971 Vancouver Art Gallery Musée des beaux-arts, Montreal 1972 Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto BOOKS AND ARTICLES BY EMILY CARR Modern and Indian Art of the West Coast. Supplement to the McGill News, June 1929, pp. 18-22. Klee Wyck, with a forward by Ira Dilworth. Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1941. The Book of Small. Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1942. The House of All Sorts, Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1944. Growing Pains, the Autobiography of Emily Carr, with a forward by Ira Dilworth, Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1946. The Heart of a Peacock, edited by Ira Dilworth, with line drawings by the author, Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1953. Pause: A Sketch Book, Toronto, Clarke, Irwin, 1953. An Address, with an introduction by Ira Dilworth, Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1955. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Crosby, Marcia, "Construction of the Imaginary Indian," Stan Douglas ed., Vancouver Anthology: The Institutional Politics of Art. Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1991, pp. 267-91. Linsley, Robert. "Landscape in Motion: Lawren Harris, Emily Carr and the Heterogeneous Modern Nation" Oxford Art Journal, 19:1, 1996. Mastai, Judith. "Hysterical Histories: Emily Carr and the Canadian West" M.C. de Zegher ed. Inside the Visible. MIT Press, 1996. Moray, Gerta. Northwest Coast Native Culture and the Early Indian Paintings of Emily Carr, 1899-1914. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1993. OBrian, John. "Iconic Carr" in Gasoline, Oil and Paper. Saskatoon: Mendel Art Gallery, 1995. Walker, Stephanie K. This Woman in Particular: Contexts for the Biographical Image of Emily Carr. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1996. Wall, Jeff. "Traditions and Counter-Traditions in Vancouver Art" Cameras Indiscretes. Barcelona: Centre dArt Santa Monica, 1992. Watson, Scott. "Disfigured Nature" in Diana Augaitis ed. The Eye of Nature. Banff: Walter Phillips Gallery, 1991. |
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